10 Yr Research on Child Sexual Abuse

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Image courtesy http://sheridancollege.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/133834900.jpg
  • Childhood Sexual Abuse (CSA) is a complex life experience
  • Before 70s, CSA was regarded as rare
  • 67% increase in CSA from 1986 to 1993, although official reports declined
  • CSA occurs regardless of socioeconomic or ethnic status
  • Girls are almost 3xs more likely to be abused than boys
  • Research confirms mental health professionals rarely ask males about CSA
  • Kids with physical disabilities (esp. blindness, deafness, & mental retardation) are at higher risk of CSA
  • Race & ethnicity are not risk factors for CSA
  • Absence of one / both parents significantly increases chances of CSA
  • Presence of stepfather in the home doubles risk of CSA for daughters
  • Other associated increased risk factors: mother with illness / alcoholism, extended absences, serious marital conflicts, parental substance abuse, social isolation, punitive parenting, & presence of abused siblings
  • A 3rd of abused children have shown to become abusive parents
  • Potential effects of CSA: PTSD, major depression, borderline personality disorder, substance abuse, dis-associative identity disorder, bulimia nervosa, increased appetite, weight gain, hypersomnia…

Courtesy http://www.umc.edu/uploadedFiles/UMCedu/Content/Administration/Health_Equities/Childrens_Justice_Center/PutnamUpdateCSA.pdf.

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